Sensible Nonsense in Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland

Alice in Wonderland has been a beloved children’s classic for over a century and was originally told to entertain a close friend’s child, Alice Liddell; yet, it has now become one of the most analyzed children’s stories with its many paradoxes. While it could be acclaimed to feminism with its many intense female characters that often illustrate poor decisions or historical with its Victorian era time frame, the two that best fit are psychoanalytical and existentialism. Via these schools of literary criticism, one can make a complete picture of a young girl in an irrational adult world. Alice in Wonderland is set near a riverbank where her sister is reading a book in which Alice finds extremely tedious as she wonders â€Å"what is the use†¦show more content†¦As she falls she often notices various things on the walls as it takes her what seems like several hours before she reaches the bottom. When she does finally reach the bottom she comes to a room wit h several doors and a table with a glass proclaiming â€Å"drink me.† She chooses to do as she has been told and drinks the little potion. Soon she begins to shrink and notices through the keyhole of the smallest door a beautiful garden. However, having drank the liquid she can no longer reach the key. Soon she finds a small cookie which also has a demand for her â€Å"eat me.† Yet, again Alice does as she is told and soon grows too large to fit through the small door. In despair, Alice begins to cry in her frustration for this place she has found herself in. She soon come along many characters that do nothing but confuse her further when they ask her to recite well-known children’s lessons which Alice frequently muddles. The satirical effect is one that outlives the originals they ridicule and â€Å"emphasize the underlying senselessness of Wonderland and highlight Alice’s own sense of displacement.† (Novels for Students, p29) Eventually, Alice re aches the garden, though, it isn’t as it had seemed. Ruled by a fanatical Queen of Hearts, the characters in the garden lead a panicked life doing their best to avoid the infamous words â€Å"off with their heads!† As Alice meets the characters she quicklyShow MoreRelatedLewis Carrolls Life and Works Essay2491 Words   |  10 PagesLewis Carroll, born Charles Dodgson, was a writer, mathematician, photographer, and a man of religion. Lewis Carroll is a well known British writer throughout the world. As a child, Carroll entertained his brothers and sister as well as the children of his best friend when he was an adult. Lewis Carroll went through many challenges as he was matured, and even though he had to overcome them, his imagination only grew in strength and never waned until near his death. His work of art in the childRead More Probing Insanity in Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay2333 Words   |  10 PagesProbing Insanity in Alices Adventures in Wonderland      Ã‚  Ã‚   Everybody dreams during his lifetime. It is a part of human nature that we experience almost everyday. Dreams can be lost memories, past events and even fantasies that we relive during our unconscious hours of the day. As we sleep at night, a new world shifts into focus that seems to erase the physical and moral reality of our own. It is an individuals free mind that is privately exposed, allowing a person to roam freely in his own

How Sweatshops Are Good for the Poor and Why Are Anti-Sweatshop Moveme Literature review

Essays on How Sweatshops Are Good for the Poor and Why Are Anti-Sweatshop Movements Not Interested in Stopping the Trade in Developing Nations Literature review The paper â€Å"How Sweatshops Are Good for the Poor and Why Are Anti-Sweatshop Movements Not Interested in Stopping the Trade in Developing Nations?" is a spectacular example of a literature review on human resources. Sweatshops are places of employment that offer low pay, inflexible working conditions as well as long working hours (Jones and Malones, 2010). According to many economists, sweatshops have been perceived to benefit the poor as well as developing countries. It is also clear that anti-sweatshop movements can reduce employment opportunities in developing countries. From an economic perspective, sweatshops can be viewed as an exchange in which both employers and workers gain when they enter the market voluntarily, even if the wage may be too low. However, much of the scholarly work regarding sweatshops has been focused on the wages employees get. Some authors argue that after regulating other factors, multinational firms pay more than domestic firms in developing countrie s.Mobilization against exploitation at the workplace has spawned numerous grassroots movements; the most famous movement, in this case, is the anti-sweatshop movement (Claire, n.d). Anti-sweatshop movements champion for better working conditions, better pay as well as accountability and transparency of practices by the owners and the management (Jones and Malones, 2010). Many small operations supply big companies with whole or parts of the products that are made under questionable circumstances. Even though, the advocates for reform are diligent they have a daunting task. In most cases, the exposed sweatshops shut down overnight and reopen in another place under a new name (Jones and Malones, 2010). There has been an argument that those corporations buying goods from these firms claim that suppliers using the sweatshop tactics may not be part of the corporation, therefore suggesting that corporations that are not accountable therefore making social transformation intricate. In order to counter this rhetoric, it requires both imaginative and inventive strategies (Jones and Malones, 2010).Environmental concerns have become more intricate in the present globalized world. Many sweatshops are located in places with low environmental standards (Jones and Malones, 2010). However, there are dangers associated with low environmental standards upon the individuals operating in specific environments. Additionally, producing goods in nations that have low environmental standards implies that there will be increased use of transportation fuels so that the commodities can be moved around the world.According to Roberts, Moser LePan and Buzzard (2011, 478) they state that no story illustrates the growing distrust of the culture of corporate branding more than the international anti-Nike, this is the most known as well as tenacious of the brand-based campaigns. According to Roberts, Moser LePan and Buzzard (2011, 478), Nike’s sweatshop scandals have been subject to disc ussion in more than 1500 new articles as well as opinion columns. Nike's Asian factories have been probed by cameras from major media houses such as ESPN, CBS, and Disney’s sports station. Additionally, Nike has been subject to various Doonesbury cartoon strips as well as the butt of Michael Moore’s documentary The Big One. Consequently, a number of people in Nike’s PR section are dealing with the sweatshop controversy. This involves, fielding grievances, meeting local groups as well as developing Nike’s responses (Jones and Malones, 2010). The company has established a new executive post, vice president for corporate responsibility (CCCE, 2013). The authors of The Broadview Anthology of Expository Prose claim that Nike has received thousands of letters of protest. It has also been faced with several group demonstrations and it is the target of several critical web sites.

Eating Disorder Research Paper Outline Free Essays

string(27) " shows all over the world\." Take A Bite On This Attention Getter: February 4, 1983 was the day that opened the eyes of America to the view of the damaging effects of eating disorders. This day marks the death of the very famous singer of the time, Karen Carpenter. Looking glamorous and confident on the outside, most did not know she was suffering from Anorexia Nervosa (B5). We will write a custom essay sample on Eating Disorder Research Paper Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout her teenage years, she was overweight. In 1967, weighing 140 pounds, Karen was put on a water diet by her doctor. This brought her down to 120 pounds (B6). Even though she was now at a healthy weight, she was still insecure due to her large amount of celebrity peers who were the ideal, perfect weight. Taking dozens of thyroid pills a day and throwing up the little food she ate, by 1975 Karen weighed 80 pounds. Her body became so weak that during one of her performances in Las Vegas, she collapsed on stage (B7). She was then finally admitted into the hospital, where it was confirmed she was 35 pounds underweight. Shocked by this, Karen consulted with doctors and therapists to do anything she could to return back to a healthy weight. However, it was too late. Due to the excess laxatives and starvation, Karen’s body could not take anymore (B8). Her death was a surprise to America, unaware of the dangers of eating disorders. Defintion of topic/terms: Types of Eating Disorders: The three types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating. Anorexia Nervosa: An eating disorder in which a person sees themselves as overweight, even when they are unbelievably skinny. An anorexic might exercise excessively and starve themselves to lose more weight. Bulimia Nervosa: An eating disorder in which a person eats large amounts of food, followed by dangerous measures to control his or her weight. Examples of this are excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting (purging), and the abuse of diuretics and laxatives. Binge Eating: An eating disorder in which one consumes enormous amounts of food at a time, without the self-induced methods of later getting rid of it. One suffering from this will usually eat by themselves out of embarrassment, and will feel like they have lost control. I) The way the media affects eating disorders is a serious problem A) More and more teens are affected by eating disorders every day. 1) The National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) has an estimate of 35 million Americans who are affected by anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating. (F1) 2) Eating disorders affect 3% to 5% of the American female population. (B3) 3) 1% to 3% of teenage girls in middle and high school are affected only by bulimia, while 1% to 4% are affected in college. H3) 4) The director of the Renfrew Center of Southern Connecticut, named Burnell, states that one percent of American women are affected by anorexia and five percent are bulimic. The Renfrew Center is an eating disorder clinic in Wilton. (F6) 5) According to Britain’s National Health Service, over the past three years children eight years and younger have been admitted to the hospital for anorexia. From age five to six 98 have been admitted, and from age seven to eight, 99. (A1) B) With more expos ure to the media, more begin to suffer from an eating disorder. ) Dr. Anne Becker, the owner of the Eating Disorder Clinic at Harvard Medical School, did a study after TV was released to the island of Fiji in 1995. After three years, there was an enormous rise in eating disorders, where around 74% of the females said they felt too fat. This culture used to believe â€Å"you gained weight† was a compliment. (B4) 2) Using the self-improvement program Media Smart, doctors Simon Wilksch and Tracey Wade conducted a study of 13 year olds on how to help teens get a better self-image of themselves. After three years, the students who watched the program did not have an increase of body concerns, while the ones that did not watch it, had an increase. (E2) 3) Sarah Murnen, a professor of psychology at Kenyon College in Gambler, Ohio, did a study on how fashion magazines affected body image. Her research reviewed 21 studies of the media’s affect on more than 6,000 girls, 10 years or older. The results showed that the more the girls were exposed to the fashion magazines, the more they struggled to have a positive body image. L2) C) The media should decrease its amount of influence on having the â€Å"perfect† body because more and more people are affected by eating disorders due to the large impact from celebrities, the press, and advertisement. II) Many people look up to celebrities as role models, while most are portrayed as having the ideal, skinny body. A) While many look up and want to be just like them, celebrities are depicted in a way that is unreal and abnorm al. 1) Colleen Thompson, an expert on eating disorders, explains, â€Å"Many teenagers need a role model and someone to look up to. Unfortunately, too many of them choose fashion models or actresses as role models, they paste picture of them all over their rooms, and some will resort to dangerous methods of weight control to try and look like their idols. † (J1) 2) Research shows that the more exposed to models and pictures in the media, the more one is to believe they have to look like that. â€Å"This happens even though women know pictures have clearly been airbrushed,† Tara Diversi, dietitian and co-author of The Good Enough Diet, explains, â€Å"The rational brain knows it’s not real, but the emotional brain doesn’t. (C3) 3) â€Å"These girls are anomalies of nature. They are freaks of nature. They are not average. They are naturally thin and have incredibly long legs compared to the rest of their body. Their eyes are wide set apart. Their cheekbones are high,† explains Kelly Cutrone, the owner of People’s Revolution. This is a very popular company that displays fash ion shows all over the world. You read "Eating Disorder Research Paper Outline" in category "Free Research Paper Samples" She then goes on to say, â€Å"If we get a girl who is bigger than a 4, she is not going to fit the clothes. Clothes look better on thin people. The fabric hangs better. (L3) 4) â€Å"We know more about women who look good than we know about women who do good,† protests Audrey Brasich, a former teen model and author of All Made Up: A Girl’s Guide to Seeing Through Celebrity Hype and Celebrating Real Beauty. (L4) 5) Barbie would be at least five feet, nine inches tall; weighing 100 pounds is she was a real human. (K1) 6) Statistics from a poll conducted by NEDA, show that 64% of adults believe that media is the cause of eating disorders. Out of this amount, 69% are females, and 58% of male’s supported it. F7) 7) Out of every mental illness, anorexia has the highest mortality rate, usually in the form of suicide. (F4) 8) Around 5% to 20% of an orexia patients will die. (H9) B) Celebrities themselves suffer from eating disorders. 1) Melissa Dehart, a former television reporter, suffers from anorexia and once dropped to 56 pounds. Entertainment Tonight has followed her story since 2003. (F14) 2) Kate Dillon, a popular model, admitted she got the idea to purge from watching a television movie. In the mid-1990’s, she quit modeling when ordered to lose 20 pounds. She only weighed 125. She is now a plus-size model. (F16) 3) According to Beth McGilley, a Wichita Kansa psychologist specializing in eating disorders, trauma, and working with athletes, those suffering with eating disorders need, on average, five to seven years of treatment (K2). 4) The Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD0 state that anorexia treatment cost almost $30,000 a month and $100,000 for outpatient treatments. Insurance usually does not cover any of this. (F8). 4) According to NEDA, out of the 35 million affected by eating disorders, ten million women and one million men suffer from anorexia and bulimia, while the other 25 million suffer from binge eating. (F5) 5) Oprah Winfrey did a huge story about a woman who weighed 38 pounds from Rudine. She dies in 1995. (F15) 6) In 2006, the Madrid fashion show banned any models that did not fall into a healthy weight range. For example, a 5-foot-9 woman would need to weigh at least 125 pounds. L1) III) The press does much research and much damage on the increasing number of those affected by eating disorders. A) The press is a large contributor to the research done on the different disorders. 1) In 2004, the National Center of Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion conducted a poll of different methods students used to lose weight. Nationwide, 13. 3% did not eat anything for 24 hours or more, 9. 2% took diet pills, powders, or liquids, and 6% took laxatives or vomited. (F9) 2) 95% of all people on diets will gain back all of their weight within 5 years. D1) 3) In Australia, 50% of girls and 33% of boys believe they are overweight, even though they are considered healthy. (E1) 4) Out of all anorexia patients, 90% to 95% are women, while the other small percentage of 5% to 10% is males. (H7) 5) Out of all bulimia patients, only 20% are males, while the other 80% are females. (H4) B) Considering its large amount of help in research, the press also contributes a large amount to the number of those suffering from eating disorders. ) Tara Diversi says, â€Å"Being overweight reduces your life expectancy by three years, but being unhappy reduces it to nine years. † (C4) 2) Proven by a recent U. S. survey, 97% of women say an everage of 13 things they dislike about themselves every day. (C1) 3) More than 85 million American adults suffer from obesity and binge eating. (F12) 4) Out of every mental illness, eating disor ders contribute to the highest death rate, topping off depression and schizophrenia. (D2) 5) Starvation is performed by almost eleven million Americans who suffer from eating disorders. F10) 6) The serious effects of anorexia are abnormal heart rate, low blood pressure, loss of bone density, weak muscles, dehydration which can lead to kidney failure, fatigue, hair loss, dry skin, and formation of hair all over the body to help keep it warm. (H6). 7) The serious effects of bulimia are electrolyte imbalances from the loss of potassium and sodium from the body, gastric rupture during bingeing, tooth decay and staining from the stomach acids of continuous vomiting, and irregular bowel movements from laxative and diuretic use. H2) IV) Advertisements have a huge affect on one’s eating habits. A) Advertisement has a great affect on obesity. 1) According to research by the Kaiser Family Foundation and researchers at Indiana University, kids 2 to 7 years old view unhealthy food commer cials 12 times a day and around 4,400 times a year. Children 8 to 12 watch around 21 a day, with around 7,600 a year. Teens view these commercials around 17 times a day, with around 6,600 per year. (G1) 2) Out of all the ads viewed by 2 to 7 year-old children, 32% of them are about food and drinks, 25% for 9 to 13 year olds, and 22% for teens. (G6) ) Out of all kid commercials on food, 34% is about candy and snacks, 28% on usually sugared cereals, 10% on fast food, 4% for dairy products, 1% about fruit juices, and nothing for fruits and vegetables. (G7). 4) According to the Kaiser Family Foundation and Indiana University study, which recorded more than 40,000 ads, 9,000 were about food and drinks. (G5) 5) â€Å"If any parent tried to talk to their kids 10 or 20 times a day about healthy eating, they’d be considered the biggest nag ever, and yet that’s how many bad food messages kids are seeing on TV every day,† interprets Margo Wootan of the Center of Science in Public Interest. G4) 6) Every year more than ten billion dollars is spent on advertising food and drinks for children. (G3) 7) Obesity affects more than 66% of all Americans. (B1) 8) Around 25 million or one-third of teens and children are obese or overweight. (G2) B) Negative body image is greatly affected by advertisement. 1) Dove sponsored a study of 445 women, in which 15% admitted they were worried about their image affecting their jobs, while 20% said they dread about their body almost every day. (A2) ) A study done on 2000 women in the UK proved that women’s first impression of other women is their size and weight. (C2) 3) Cocaine, Adderall, and other caffeine-related diet drugs are very commonly used in order for women to lose weight. (B2) C) Advertisement influences girls in both good and bad ways. 1) Ellen Rome is a spokeswoman for the Chicago-based Academy for Eating Disorders, as well as a pediatrician in Cleveland. She states, â€Å"The media reflects and exace rbates the problems. These teen girls watch and read and observe and emulate. † (F13) 2) â€Å"We do not run photos of anybody in magazines who we believe to be at an unhealthy weight,† explains Glamour’s Cynthia Leive who concludes that the media has a huge influence on women’s body images and should represent women of all different sizes. (L5) V) Discuss the Future (Visualization). A) The rates of eating disorders will go down. 1) More will not feel the need to have the perfect â€Å"ideal† body. 2) Without celebrity role models looking flawless, most will not feel the eed to look just like them B) More people will have better body images of themselves. 1) People will have more confidence without the need to be so skinny. 2) More will understand their body weight and shape is fine just the way it is. C) Society will be more accepting. 1) People will not judge others as much because the status quo will include a variety of body shapes. 2) With the celebrities and press influencing less on being perfect, more will accept what others look like. Call to Action: Research more on the causes and effects of eating disorders * Bring about this information of how the media influences this to representatives in your community, state, or Congress * Write letters to popular magazines, newspapers, or television shows explaining how they are affecting society * Spread the word by protesting or bringing up the topic at public events in order for more people to be exposed to this * Get others to help by voting for those who agree that there needs to be a change in how the media exposes the â€Å"perfect† body How to cite Eating Disorder Research Paper Outline, Essays

Dwight D Eisenhower Essay Example For Students

Dwight D Eisenhower Essay Dwight D. Eisenhower was born on October 141890 in Denison Texas. His parents were DavidJacob Eisenhower and Ida Stover Eisenhower. Hehad two older brothers Arthur and Edgar and threeyouger ones Roy,Earl and Milton. Predictions madein his highschool year book saw Dwight as becominga history professor and strangly enough his olderbrother Edgar becoming President of the UnitedStates. Many happenings in Dwights life showleadership ability. In 1941 Eisenhower was appointedby the army to plan the stradegy for the Third Army inwar games in Louisianna. He brilliantly defeated theenemy force. This performance earned him apromotion to brigadier general in September 1941. The U.S. enterred World War 2 in December of 1941. After Japans attack on Pearl Habor General GeorgeC Marshall ,Army Chief of Staff, brought Eisenhowerto Washington D.C. to serve in the Armys war plansdivision. He was then named commanding general ofthe U.S. forces in the European Theatre ofOperations. In July of 1942 Eisenhower becamelieutenant general. Also named commander of alliedforces to invade North Africa. The invasion resultedin the recapturing of the reigon from german anditalian forces. Eisenhower became a four star generalin February 1943. In all these campaigns he workedto create unnity between all the foreign commanders. Many americans viewd this to be a very difficult job. Eisenhower said Good leadership was not amatter of issuing orders but it was a matter ofenforcing obedience instead. With Eisenhowerhaving all the experience in leadership, manyamericans thought Eisenhower would make a greatpresident. During the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower he was faced with many difficult tasks ordecisions. When Dwight D. Eisenhower was runningfor office he had promised that he would travelpersonally to Korea to astablish a truce. In the middleof the year 1953 he full filled this promise. In 1954Eisenhower sent protection to South Vietnam in 1954in an effort to prevent its take over by Communist-runNorth Vietnam. He also launched a major federalpublic works program that established the nationalinterstate highway system and the Saint LawrenceSea Way. In the year 1956 he was forced to deal with his firstdomestic crisis, the violent reaction to the courtordered racial segregation in Little Rock,Arkansas. Nationalizing the Arkansas National Guard andsending in additional troops quickly restored peace. In 1961 Eisenhower cut off diplomatic relations withCuba in response to the Cuban Revolution of 1959. These are just a few difficult decisions thatEisenhower had to make during his presidency. Theamerican public had faith in their president to makethe right decison. Eisenhower had full suport from theamerican public. BibliographyThe American Presidencyhttp://www.grolier.com/presidents/EisenhowerDwight D Eisenhower Encarta Encyclopedia,1998History